Ahojte, volám sa Martin a dnes by som chcel rozprávať o členoch pre geografické názvy. V angličtine požívame niektoré geografické názvy s členom a bez člena a teda nám neostáva nič iné len sa naučiť naspamäť ("by heart") kedy člen použijeme a kedy nie. Let´s get into it!
Nepoužívame žiaden člen pre:
1) Jazerá - Lakes (only water body that we use without article) : We visited Lake Geneva.
! exception : Skupiny jazier - Groups of lakes : eg the Great Lakes
2) Kopce - Mountains: I saw Mount Fuji from the aeroplane.
3) Kontinenty - Continents: She loves living in Asia.
4) Ostrovy - Islands: Bali is popular with Australian tourists.
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5) Väčšina krajín - Most countries: She travelled to Chile last year. (But: The USA / the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom / the UK.)
6) Kraje,regíony, provincie - Counties, states, provinces, regions: They live in California.
7) Mestá, dediny - Cities, towns, villages: He stayed in Paris for a week last year.
Islands: Bali is popular with Australian tourists.
8) Ulice - Streets : Broad Street
! exception : The High Street / The Main Street
Používame 'the' pre:
1) Rieky - Rivers: The River Nile flows through Egypt.
2) Pohoria - Mountain ranges : We ski in the Alps every year.
3) Púšte - Deserts: She travelled across the Sahara.
4) Oceány a moria - Oceans and seas: We sailed around the Mediterranean.
5) Súostrovia - Groups of islands: They went to the Canary Islands
6) Geografické územia, svetové strany - Geographical areas (the East, the Midwest)
7) Poloostrovy - Peninsulas ( the Balkan Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula )
8) Skupiny jazier - Groups of lakes (the Great Lakes)
9) Geografické body - Points on the globe (the Equator, the North Pole)
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